TYPE 45 source code and found a possible error in the calculation of the
effective incidence angle for diffuse radiation.
EFFSKY=59.98-0.1388*SLOPE+0.001497*SLOPE*SLOPE
The correct formula, according to the original paper from which this formula was
taken (Brandmuehl, M.J. Beckman W.A. Transmission of diffuse radiation through
CPC and flat plate collector glazings. Solar Energy 24 pp. 511-513) is:
EFFSKY=59.68-0.1388*SLOPE+0.001497*SLOPE*SLOPE
I honestly don’t think that 0.3° in the final simulation results makes much of a
difference but if this formula does indeed have a mistake, it should be
corrected in future releases.