Simulation of heat and power demands using analytical models for buildings in tropical areas

Rebollar, J., Quesada, G., Janssens, A., and DePaepe, M.
December 2006

System Simulation in Buildings 2006 - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference, Liege, Belgium

Predictions of energy variables behavior play an important roll in the development of an appropriate energy planning. Typically prediction in cuban hotel sector use the coefficient known as consumption indices which is the relation between power consumption and the amount of rooms occupied per night, this way uses indirectly a simple regression assumption, but between these both parameters there is not straight proportionality, because there are other driving factors influencing in power consumption. The objective of this work was developing several analytical models to evaluate and to predict energy consumptions in hotels facilities, but
also, due to actual hourly data of power and heat demand are not widely available for the most part of cuban hotel sector, the models were developed to be used as a simulation input of Trnsys program and carry out a comparison of different alternatives of sizing cogeneration systems. By means of the statistical technique, energy prediction equations were established. The building models obtained with multiple regression analysis allowed predicting power consumption of
eleven different hotels by means of graphics that permits to estimate power consumption for each hotel analyzed. With the models was verified that to size the prime mover for cogenerations systems working in tropical conditions it is better to use power demand management than traditional thermal demand management.