Theoretical and computational analysis of closed wet cooling towers and its applications in cooling of buildings

Hasan, A.; Siren, K.
June 2002

Energy and Buildings, vol 34-5, p. 477-486

Theoretical analysis and computational modeling of closed wet cooling towers (CWCTs) are presented. Experimental measurements for performance of a prototype tower are used to define the tower transfer coefficients. Tower flow rates and number of tubes and rows are optimized for the required cooling load and to achieve a high coefficient of performance (COP). The performance of a cooling system used to cool office buildings is simulated using the transient system (TRNSYS) simulation environment. The cooling system consisted of a CWCT, chilled ceilings, pumps and a fan. A control strategy, including night cooling, is introduced in the simulation. The results indicate efficient performance and high COP values for the system.

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