Free Pipe Type 205 by International Energy Agency This model comes from the simplified model of the data bank (S13). ??? Two more simplifications are made: 1) The temperature at the outer pipe surface is taken equal to the water supply temperature. 2) 1/AU is supposed equal to 1/hoAo No dynamic nor time delay are taken into account. ho = hr + hc hr = 5.7 E-8*E*(Tsu**2 + Tamb**2)*(Tsu + Tamb) hc = 1.3*(tsu - tamb)**1/3 for vertical pipes hc = 1.3*((tsu - tamb)/D)**1/4 for horizontal pipes Q = m*cp*(tsu - tex) Ref: IEA ANNEX17:BEMS Synthesis Report Univ. of Stuttgart JUne 27, 1991 AN17-910627-01